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Preparation and Performance Analysis of Bio-asphalt from Liquefaction andResinification of Straw
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[1]DING Zhan,AN Linyu,LI Huifeng,et al.Preparation and Performance Analysis of Bio-asphalt from Liquefaction andResinification of Straw[J].Journal of Zhengzhou University (Engineering Science),2024,45(06):25-31.[doi:10.13705/j.issn.1671-6833.2024.06.011]
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Journal of Zhengzhou University (Engineering Science)[ISSN 1671-6833/CN 41-1339/T] Volume: 45 Number of periods: 2024 06 Page number: 25-31 Column: Public date: 2024-09-25
Title:
Preparation and Performance Analysis of Bio-asphalt from Liquefaction andResinification of Straw
Author(s):
DING Zhan1; 2;  AN Linyu1; 2;  LI Huifeng3;  TIAN Chenxi1; 2;  ZHOU Chunyu1; 2;  LIU Fengkai1; 2
1. College of Water Conservancy and Environment, Chang’ an University, Xi’ an 710054, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Groundwater Hydrology and Ecological Effects in Arid Areas, Ministry of Education, Chang’ an University, Xi’ an 710054, China; 3. College of Highway, Chang’ an University, Xi’ an 710064, China
Keywords:
liquefied resinate;  wood-based resins;  bio-asphalt;  viscosity
CLC:
TQ917U414
DOI:
10.13705/j.issn.1671-6833.2024.06.011
Abstract:
Waste wood, crop residues, livestock manure and waste oil, were widely used to produce bio-oil. Andthen partially or completely replace the petroleum-based asphalt. But the road performance of this asphalt was insufficient. In this study, the development of green and sustainable bio-asphalt to partially replace petroleum-based asphalt with wood-based phenolic resin made by straw liquefaction products was proposed. Firstly, the separation ofstraw components was carried out to extract cellulose and lignin. Straw and its primary components were liquefied toexplore the main factors influencing the liquefaction of straw. Then the liquefied products were combined with formaldehyde to synthesize lignin-based phenolic resin WPR. And the phenolic resin PR, which was obtained from thereaction with phenol, was compared and analyzed. Finally, the resin was put into matrix asphalt with different ratios to prepare bio-asphalt, and the performance of the bio-asphalt was analyzed by the three major indexes of eachbio-asphalt and viscosity. The results showed that the liquefaction rate of straw mainly depended on the liquefactionrate of cellulose, and its liquefaction reaction was complex, with a reaction kinetic level of 1. 71. From the resinyield and liquefaction products, WPR, PR FT-IR spectral analysis showed that the WPR resin synthesis rate washigher and had a better reactivity than the PR. Only when mixed with the liquefaction products, the performance ofthe bio-asphalt prepared was poorer. However, when mixed with WPR resin, the bio-asphalt′s high temperaturestability, low-temperature cracking resistance, deformation resistance, and temperature stability were better thanmatrix asphalt.
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