High-security Lightweight RFID Triple Authentication Protocol Based on PUF

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High-security Lightweight RFID Triple Authentication Protocol Based on PUF

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[1]FAN Wenbing,CHANG Zhengtai,AI Lulin,et al.High-security Lightweight RFID Triple Authentication Protocol Based on PUF[J].Journal of Zhengzhou University (Engineering Science),2023,44(02):46-52.[doi:10.13705/j.issn.1671-6833.2023.02.002]

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Journal of Zhengzhou University (Engineering Science)[ISSN 1671-6833/CN 41-1339/T] Volume: 44卷 Number of periods: 2023 02 Page number: 46-52 Column: Public date: 2023-02-27

Title:: High-security Lightweight RFID Triple Authentication Protocol Based on PUF

Author(s):: FAN Wenbing; CHANG Zhengtai; AI Lulin; KONG Dehan; School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, 450001, Zhengzhou, Henan

Keywords:: radio frequency identification; physical unclonable function; quadratic residue; triple authentication

CLC:: TP309

DOI:: 10.13705/j.issn.1671-6833.2023.02.002

Abstract:: To solve the difficult tradeoff between security requirements and resource cost in radio frequency identification (RFID) triple authentication protocol, a PUF-based high-security lightweight RFID triple authentication protocol (PHL-RTAP) was proposed. Physical unclonable function (PUF) was utilized to authenticate the tag identity for protecting the tag from physical cloning attacks and reducing the tag cost, meeting the demand of resource-constrained RFID system. The quadratic residual algorithm was adopted to secure the reader data privacy. Random numbers were introduced to resist replay attacks and ensure the anonymity and untraceability of tags and readers. The PHL-RTAP could realize a complete triple authentication between server, reader and tag, and expand the scale of readers and tags in RFID systems according to different requirements, so that it was suitable for large-scale tag RFID system. Security analysis showed that PHL-RTAP could effectively resist various malicious attacks such as tracking attacks, replay attacks, physical cloning attacks and desynchronization attacks. BAN logic analysis and AVISPA tool were used to verify the security of the protocol. Compared with recent protocols, PHL-RTAP could make up for the security defects of similar RFID protocols, and has low resource costs such as computing cost, tag storage cost, and communication cost. PHL-RTAP could achieve both high security and lightweight, and was suitable for resource-constrained RFID triple authentication scenarios.

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Last Update: 2023-02-25