[1]CHEN Enqing,LI Jiahui,GUO Xin.Diffusion Method and Cross-attention Mechanisms for Skeleton-based Action Recognition Method[J].Journal of Zhengzhou University (Engineering Science),2026,47(4):1-8.[doi:10.13705/j.issn.1671-6833.2026.04.011]
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Journal of Zhengzhou University (Engineering Science)[ISSN
1671-6833/CN
41-1339/T] Volume:
47
Number of periods:
2026 Issue 4
Page number:
1-8
Column:
Public date:
2026-07-10
- Title:
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Diffusion Method and Cross-attention Mechanisms for Skeleton-based Action Recognition Method
- Author(s):
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CHEN Enqing, LI Jiahui, GUO Xin
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School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
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- Keywords:
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skeleton-based action recognition; self-supervised learning; masked reconstruction; diffusion model; cross-attention mechanism
- CLC:
-
TP391TP181
- DOI:
-
10.13705/j.issn.1671-6833.2026.04.011
- Abstract:
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To address the problems of incomplete motion information caused by occlusion or missing joints in skeleton‑based action recognition, as well as the limited generalization ability of models with few‑label conditions, a skeleton‑based action recognition method DCMAE was proposed, which integrated a diffusion model with a cross‑attention mechanism. Within a self‑supervised learning framework, a spatio‑temporal masking strategy was adopted, where the diffusion model learned the global distribution characteristics of motion sequences during the denoising process to improve classification accuracy under data‑missing conditions. In the decoding stage, the cross‑attention mechanism introduced encoder features to achieve spatio‑temporal information interaction and guidance, thereby enhancing the model’s generalization ability in few‑label conditions. Experiments conducted on the NTU RGB+D 60 and NTU RGB+D 120 datasets showed that the proposed method could achieve accuracy improvements of up to 14.9 percentage points and 3.0 percentage points, respectively, over SkeletonMAE with data‑missing conditions and few‑label conditions. The proposed method effectively enhanced the robustness of skeleton‑based action recognition models to data‑missing and few‑label data, providing a new perspective for self‑supervised action recognition research.