The protection of historical and cultural cities and the sustainable development of historical resources are issues of general concern. In view of the current situation of Dengfeng, this paper discusses how to integrate and continue the historical accumulation of urban material culture and spiritual culture from the perspective of the dual protection of urban material culture and spiritual culture, and do a good job in the protection of Dengfeng City. Through the establishment of protected areas and protected areas, the scattered cultural relics and monuments are integrated to enhance the influence of cultural relics and monuments in the overall landscape structure of the city. At the same time, combined with the protection area set up to match the traditional characteristic living space. In order to jointly strengthen the famous city style with the city as the core and the mountain city reflecting each other, so as to continue the historical context and highlight the urban culture.