Abandoned Object Detection Algorithm Based on Improved YOLOv8

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Abandoned Object Detection Algorithm Based on Improved YOLOv8

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[1]ZHANG Zhen,GE Shuaibing,CHEN Kexin,et al.Abandoned Object Detection Algorithm Based on Improved YOLOv8[J].Journal of Zhengzhou University (Engineering Science),2025,46(04):40-46.[doi:10.13705/j.issn.1671-6833.2025.04.010]

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Journal of Zhengzhou University (Engineering Science)[ISSN 1671-6833/CN 41-1339/T] Volume: 46 Number of periods: 2025 04 Page number: 40-46 Column: Public date: 2025-07-10

Title:: Abandoned Object Detection Algorithm Based on Improved YOLOv8

Author(s):: ZHANG Zhen¹; GE Shuaibing²; CHEN Kexin³; LI Youhao⁴; HUANG Weitao⁴; 1. School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China; 2. Henan Institute of Advanced Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450003, China; 3. Zhuhai Unitech Power Technology Co. , Ltd. , Zhuhai 519000, China; 4. Henan Huirong Oil and Gas Technology Co. , Ltd. , Zhengzhou 450001, China

Keywords:: abandoned object detection; YOLOv8 algorithm; EMA attention mechanisms; DySample module; ADown module

CLC:: TP391

DOI:: 10.13705/j.issn.1671-6833.2025.04.010

Abstract:: An abandoned object detection algorithm based on improved YOLOv8 was proposed to address the difficulties of traditional background subtraction based abandoned object detection algorithms in dealing with crowded environments, small targets, occlusion, and light changes, as well as the low accuracy of models based on deep learning methods. Firstly, dynamic upsampling DySample was used to replace the nearest neighbor upsampling, optimizing the upsampling process, and increasing the model′s generalization ability. Secondly, the downsampling convolution was replaced with the efficient lightweight ADown module which reduced the overall model parameters while improving the detection accuracy of the algorithm. In addition, the introduction of EMA attention mechanism optimized the feature extraction process, enhanced feature extraction capabilities, and improved the effectiveness of small object detection. The experimental results showed that the improved model YOLO-DAE achieved P, R, and mAP@ 50 and mAP@ 50:95 was 93. 4%, 87. 7%, 91. 7%, and 80. 2%, respectively, which was 1. 8, 1. 6, 1. 2, and 2. 1 percentage points higher than the original YOLOv8s. And the average accuracy mAP@ 50 and mAP@ 50: 95 was higher than YOLOv5s r6. 0, YOLOv6s v3. 0, YOLOv7s AF, and YOLOv9s, effectively improving the ability to detect abandoned object。

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Last Update: 2025-07-13