Research on vision from the perspective of network was a new direction. There was a contradiction between transmission efficiency and wiring cost in visual cortex network. Based on the principle of economy, the evolutionary game laws were proposed between the cost and efficiency under the limitation of energy by simulating the visual cortex network. The visual network model was built upon the sulci of 15mm in V1. The heterogeneous evolution of the visual cortex network confirmed the existence of contradiction between information transmission efficiency and wiring cost. The collaboration cliques generated by mixing the dynamic game strategies of efficiency and wiring cost validate the evolutionary game laws. The evolutionary game laws showed that there existed a dynamic evolutionary mechanism of class complex network in visual cortex network, and provided a new way for ordinary vision information management.