[1]杜明瑞,李晨光,姚煦霈,等.混凝土排水管网结构性病害原位喷筑内衬修复技术综述[J].郑州大学学报(工学版),2027,48(XX):1-12.[doi:10.13705/j.issn.1671-6833.2027.01.003]
 DU Mingrui,LI Chenguang,YAO Xupei,et al.A Review of In-situ Sprayed Lining Repair Technology for Structural Defects in Concrete Drainage Pipeline Networks[J].Journal of Zhengzhou University (Engineering Science),2027,48(XX):1-12.[doi:10.13705/j.issn.1671-6833.2027.01.003]
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混凝土排水管网结构性病害原位喷筑内衬修复技术综述()
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《郑州大学学报(工学版)》[ISSN:1671-6833/CN:41-1339/T]

卷:
48
期数:
2027年XX
页码:
1-12
栏目:
出版日期:
2027-12-10

文章信息/Info

Title:
A Review of In-situ Sprayed Lining Repair Technology for Structural Defects in Concrete Drainage Pipeline Networks
作者:
杜明瑞1,2李晨光1姚煦霈1方宏远1,2李斌1赵鹏3
1. 郑州大学 水利与交通学院,河南 郑州 450001;2. 黄河实验室(河南) ,河南 郑州 450046;3. 郑州安源工程技术有限公司,河南 郑州 450047
Author(s):
DU Mingrui1,2, LI Chenguang1, YAO Xupei1, FANG Hongyuan1,2, LI Bin1, ZHAO Peng3
1. School of Water Conservancy and Transportation, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China 2. Yellow River Laboratory (Henan), Zhengzhou 450046, China 3. Zhengzhou Anyuan Engineering Technology Co., Ltd, Zhengzhou 450048, China
关键词:
混凝土排水管网水泥基材料高分子材料原位喷筑内衬修复理论
Keywords:
Concrete Pipeline Trenchless Rehabilitation In-situ Spraying Method Pipeline Damage Mechanism Spray-applied Repair Material Rehabilitation Mechanism
分类号:
TU992. 05TU991. 33
DOI:
10.13705/j.issn.1671-6833.2027.01.003
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
城市地下排水管网混凝土管道在化学-生物腐蚀与荷载作用下易发生渗漏、开裂等结构性病害,威胁城市公共安全。传统开挖修复弊端显著,非开挖原位喷筑内衬技术因此成为重要发展方向。本文综述了混凝土排水管道的损伤机理与喷筑修复材料的研究进展。首先分析管道在多因素作用下的损伤演化规律,明确各类损伤对修复材料的性能要求;其次聚焦水泥基与高分子两类喷筑修复材料。水泥基材料通过纤维增韧与微观结构优化,在结构性补强与裂缝控制方面表现突出;高分子材料则凭借高弹性、快速固化与卓越耐腐蚀性,在防渗与变形适应方面具有独特优势。随后分析了屏障隔绝、界面粘结与协同变形、复合结构增强三方面机理,论证修复层通过物理隔离、应力分担与整体性提升实现管道修复与承载力恢复。最后,结合智能修复与绿色材料的发展趋势,展望修复材料应向多性能协同、具备自修复能力、施工智能化等方向发展,为提升城市排水管网长期安全运行水平提供理论支持与技术参考。
Abstract:
Concrete pipelines in urban underground drainage networks are prone to structural defects such as leakage and cracking under combined chemical-biological corrosion and external loads, posing threats to public safety. Traditional excavation-based repair methods have significant drawbacks, making trenchless in-situ spray lining technology an important development direction. This paper reviews the damage mechanisms of concrete drainage pipes and the research progress on spray repair materials. It first analyzes the damage evolution laws under multi-factor actions and clarifies the performance requirements of repair materials for different types of damage. It then focuses on two major categories of spray repair materials: cement-based and polymer-based. Cement-based materials, through fiber toughening and microstructure optimization, exhibit excellent performance in structural reinforcement and crack control. Polymer materials, with their high elasticity, rapid curing, and superior corrosion resistance, offer unique advantages in seepage prevention and deformation accommodation. The paper further examines three key mechanisms—barrier isolation, interface bonding with synergistic deformation, and composite structure enhancement—demonstrating that the repair layer restores pipeline integrity and load-bearing capacity through physical isolation, stress redistribution, and overall structural improvement. Finally, considering trends in intelligent repair and green materials, the future development of repair materials is envisioned toward multi-functional synergy, self-healing capabilities, and intelligent construction, providing theoretical support and technical reference for enhancing the long-term safety of urban drainage networks.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2026-07-24