Taking the industrial device of using two-phase anaerobic-aerobic SBR-flocculation precipitation combination process to treat cotton pulp wastewater as the object, the biochemical kinetic parameters of aerobic SBR unit were determined under the condition of natural change of water temperature, and the results were: V max=0.70~0.91 mgBOD5/mgVSSd, Ks=15.5~20.4 mgBOD5/L, Y=0.66~0.69 mgVSS/mgBOD5, Kd=0.03 1~0.041 d-1 ,Vmax′=0.52~0.74 mgCODcr/mgVSS*d,K s′=9.3~14.2 mgCODcr/L ,Y′=0.38~0. 45 mgVSS/mgCO