[1]左其亭,王鹏抗,张志卓,等.黄河流域水资源利用水平及提升途径[J].郑州大学学报(工学版),2023,44(03):14-21.[doi:10.13705/j.issn.1671-6833.2023.03.017]
　ZUO Qiting,WANG Pengkang,ZHANG Zhizhuo,et al.Utilization Level and Improvement Approach of Water Resources in the Yellow River Basin[J].Journal of Zhengzhou University (Engineering Science),2023,44(03):14-21.[doi:10.13705/j.issn.1671-6833.2023.03.017]
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黄河流域水资源利用水平及提升途径()
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《郑州大学学报(工学版)》[ISSN:1671-6833/CN:41-1339/T]

卷:
44
期数:
2023年03期
页码:
14-21
栏目:
出版日期:
2023-04-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Utilization Level and Improvement Approach of Water Resources in the Yellow River Basin
作者:
左其亭1; 2; 3; 王鹏抗1; 张志卓1; 吴青松1
1．郑州大学 水利与土木工程学院，河南 郑州 450001; 2．郑州大学 黄河生态保护与区域协调发展研究院，河南 郑 州 450001; 3．郑州大学 河南省水循环模拟与水环境保护国际联合实验室，河南 郑州 450001
Author(s):
ZUO Qiting1; 2; 3; WANG Pengkang1; ZHANG Zhizhuo1; WU Qingsong1
1.Zhengzhou University School of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Henan Zhengzhou 450001, 2.Zhengzhou University Yellow River Ecological Protection and Regional Institute, Henan Zhengzhou 450001, 3.Zhengzhou University Henan Province Water Circulation Simulation and Water Environmental Joint Laboratory, Henan Zhengzhou 450001, 4.Zhengzhou University Water Conservancy School of Civil Engineering, 450001, Zhengzhou, Henan

关键词:
水资源利用水平;  净水资源利用率;  Super-SBM 模型;  提升途径;  黄河流域
Keywords:
water resource utilization level;  net-utilization ratio of water resources;  Super-SBM model;  improvement approach;  Yellow Ｒiver Basin
分类号:
TV213. 4
DOI:
10.13705/j.issn.1671-6833.2023.03.017
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
基于对黄河流域水资源利用现状和问题的梳理分析，讨论水资源利用率的相关概念，采用“净水资源利用 率”指标表征黄河流域水资源开发利用程度; 采用 Super-SBM 模型度量黄河流域水资源利用效率，结合 Tapio 脱钩 理论构建适配模型探究水资源利用与经济发展间的解耦状态，分析水资源利用水平与经济发展之间的关系，探讨 黄河流域水资源利用水平的制约因素和提升途径。结果表明: ①2020 年黄河流域水资源利用率为 65%，净水资源 利用率为 58%，虽然实际水资源利用强度并未有想象得高，但是流域水资源开发利用依然处于过度状态; ②黄河流 域水资源利用整体水平在研究期间呈现上升趋势，九省区总体呈现出“下游高于中游高于上游”的空间格局，不同 的发展模式和自身特征导致了不同地区水资源利用水平的差异; ③水资源利用水平影响因素主要分为产业结构、 科技水平、政策规制、经济发展、水利设施建设。最后针对影响因素提出了对应提升途径。
Abstract:
Based on the analysis of the current situation and problems of water resources utilization in the Yellow Ｒiver Basin，this study examined the related concepts of utilization rate of water resources，and put forward the index of " net-utilization ratio of water resources" to represent the development and utilization of water resources in the Yellow Ｒiver Basin． Super-SBM model was further used to quantify utilization rate of water resources in the Yellow Ｒiver Basin，and an adaptation model was constructed by combining Tapio theory to explore the decoupling state between water resources utilization and economic development． The restrictive factors and ways to improve the utilization level of water resources in the Yellow Ｒiver basin were discussed． The results showed that: ① In 2020，the utilization rate of water resources in the Yellow Ｒiver Basin was 65%，and the net-utilization rate of water resources was 58%． Although the actual water resources utilization intensity is not as high as imagined，the development and utilization of water resources in the basin was still in an excessive state． ② The overall level of water resources utilization in the Yellow Ｒiver Basin showed an upward trend during the study period，and the spatial pattern of " higher in the lower reaches than in the middle reaches than in the upper reaches" was generally presented in the nine provinces． Different development patterns and characteristics led to the differences of water resources utilization in different regions． ③ The influencing factors of water resources utilization level were mainly divided into industrial structure，scientific and technological level，policy regulation，economic development and water conservancy facilities construction． Finally，corresponding improvement approaches were proposed for the influencing factors.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2023-05-08