[1]李宗坤,张亚东,王 特,等.基于属性-集对耦合的山洪灾害风险后果评价[J].郑州大学学报(工学版),2026,47(01):18-24.[doi:10.13705/j.issn.1671-6833.2025.04.024]
 LI Zongkun,ZHANG Yadong,WANG Te,et al.Risk Consequence Evaluation of Flash Flood Disaster Based on Attribute-Set Pair Coupling[J].Journal of Zhengzhou University (Engineering Science),2026,47(01):18-24.[doi:10.13705/j.issn.1671-6833.2025.04.024]
点击复制

基于属性-集对耦合的山洪灾害风险后果评价()
分享到:

《郑州大学学报(工学版)》[ISSN:1671-6833/CN:41-1339/T]

卷:
47
期数:
2026年01期
页码:
18-24
栏目:
出版日期:
2026-01-06

文章信息/Info

Title:
Risk Consequence Evaluation of Flash Flood Disaster Based on Attribute-Set Pair Coupling
文章编号:
1671-6833(2026)01-0018-07
作者:
李宗坤1 张亚东1 王 特2 葛 巍1 胡铁成3 王 红4
1.郑州大学 水利与交通学院,河南 郑州 450001;2.华北水利水电大学 水利学院,河南 郑州 450046;3.郑州市水利建筑勘测设计院,河南 郑州 450006;4.青岛市水务管理局,山东 青岛 266071
Author(s):
LI Zongkun1 ZHANG Yadong1 WANG Te2 GE Wei1 HU Tiecheng3 WANG Hong4
1.School of Water Conservancy and Transportation, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China; 2.School of Water Conservancy, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450046, China; 3.Zhengzhou Water Conservancy Construction Survey Design Institute, Zhengzhou 450006, China; 4.Qingdao Water Authority, Qingdao 266071, China
关键词:
山洪灾害 属性区间识别 集对分析 风险后果评价
Keywords:
flash flood disaster attribute interval identification set pair analysis risk consequence evaluation
分类号:
TV87X915.5
DOI:
10.13705/j.issn.1671-6833.2025.04.024
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
针对山洪灾害时空分布的显著差异性以及评价过程中影响因素的不确定性易造成评价指标值失真以及风险指标信息缺失等问题,将评价指标划分为生命损失、经济损失、环境影响和社会影响,细分其等级标准并进行量化;采用变权理论对组合常权权重进行修正,利用属性测度综合评价向量对不确定性信息进行转化分析,结合属性集对联系数对灾害后果严重程度进行判别,构建了基于属性-集对耦合的山洪灾害风险后果评价模型。将所构建的模型应用于山西省古县20 a、50 a、100 a一遇暴雨情景的山洪灾害风险后果评价,结果表明:所提模型可有效量化不同重现期暴雨情景下的风险后果等级,与其他模型计算出的评价等级基本吻合,体现了所提方法较好的适用性。
Abstract:
In response to the significant differences in the spatiotemporal distribution of flash flood disasters and the uncertainty of influencing factors in the evaluation process, which can easily cause distortion of evaluation index values and loss of risk index information, evaluation indices were divided into loss of life, economic loss, environmental impact, and social impact. Their grading standards were subdivided, and quantified. The variable weight theory was used to modify the combination of constant weight, and the attribute measurement comprehensive evaluation vector was used to transform and analyze the uncertainty information. Combined with the attribute set pair coefficient, the severity of disaster consequences was judged, and a risk consequence evaluation model based on attribute-set pair coupling was constructed. The model was applied to the evaluation of flash flood disasters in the 20 a, 50 a and 100 a return rainstorm scenarios in Guxian County, Shanxi Province. The results showed that the model could effectively quantify the risk consequence grades under rainstorm scenarios with different return periods, which was basically consistent with the evaluation grades calculated by other models, demonstrating the good applicability of the proposed method.

参考文献/References:

[1]陈跃红, 徐聪聪, 张晓祥, 等. 中国山洪区划研究[J]. 地理学报, 2023, 78(5): 1059-1073.

CHEN Y H, XU C C, ZHANG X X, et al. Regionalization of flash floods in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2023, 78(5): 1059-1073.
[2]LI Z K, LI W, GE W. Weight analysis of influencing factors of dam break risk consequences[J]. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 2018, 18(12): 3355-3362.
[3]WANG T, LI Z K, GE W, et al. Risk assessment methods of cascade reservoir dams: a review and reflection[J]. Natural Hazards, 2023, 115(2): 1601-1622.
[4]邢子康, 马苗苗, 文磊, 等. HEC-HMS模型在缺资料地区山洪预报的应用研究[J]. 中国水利水电科学研究院学报, 2020, 18(1): 54-61.
XING Z K, MA M M, WEN L, et al. Application of HEC-HMS model in mountain flood forecasting in data deficient areas[J]. Journal of China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, 2020, 18(1): 54-61.
[5]任智慧, 桑燕芳, 杨默远, 等. 暴雨山洪灾害预警方法研究进展[J]. 地理科学进展, 2023, 42(1): 185-196.
REN Z H, SANG Y F, YANG M Y, et al. Progress of research on the methods for the early warning of mountain flash flood disasters[J]. Progress in Geography, 2023, 42(1): 185-196.
[6]陈柳彤, 许映军, 徐粒, 等. 下垫面变化对暴雨—山洪灾害危险性的影响研究: 以粤西马贵河流域为例[J]. 地理科学进展, 2025, 44(4): 840-852.
CHEN L T, XU Y J, XU L, et al. Impact of land surface changes on extreme rainfall-flash flood hazard: a case study of the Magui River Basin in western Guangdong Province[J]. Progress in Geography, 2025, 44(4): 840-852.
[7]COSTACHE R, HONG H Y, WANG Y. Identification of torrential valleys using GIS and a novel hybrid integration of artificial intelligence, machine learning and bivariate statistics[J]. Catena, 2019, 183: 104179.
[8]GHOSH A, KAR S K. Application of analytical hierarchy process (AHP) for flood risk assessment: a case study in Malda district of West Bengal, India[J]. Natural Hazards, 2018, 94(1): 349-368.
[9]魏博文, 李玥康, 漆宇豪, 等. 基于水动力与模糊综合模型的洪水风险评价[J]. 水利水电技术(中英文), 2022, 53(9): 45-56.
WEI B W, LI Y K, QI Y H, et al. Flood risk assessment based on hydrodynamic and fuzzy comprehensive model[J]. Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering, 2022, 53(9): 45-56.
[10]苏广全, 吕海深, 朱永华, 等. 基于博弈论组合赋权的洪水风险评价: 以武威地区为例[J]. 干旱区研究, 2022, 39(3): 801-809.
SU G Q, LYU H S, ZHU Y H, et al. Combined weight method based on game theory for flood risk assessment in the Wuwei Region[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2022, 39(3): 801-809.
[11]周轶, 陈柳彤, 黄靖玲, 等. 典型降雨情景下北京市十渡镇山洪灾害风险评估[J]. 灾害学, 2021, 36(3): 97-102.
ZHOU Y, CHEN L T, HUANG J L, et al. Flash flood risk assessment in Shidu, Beijing under the typical rainfall scenario[J]. Journal of Catastrophology, 2021, 36(3): 97-102.
[12]孙海, 嵇文捷, 郑雅芝. 基于栅格与云模型的风暴潮洪水风险模拟评估方法: 以珠海市香洲区为例[J]. 自然灾害学报, 2022, 31(1): 69-80.
SUN H, JI W J, ZHENG Y Z. Storm surge flood risk simulation and evaluation method based on grid and cloud model: a case study of Xiangzhou District, Zhuhai City[J]. Journal of Natural Disasters, 2022, 31(1): 69-80.
[13]王娜, 张学霞, 古丽米热, 等. 北京市房山区县域山洪灾害风险评价研究[J]. 水电能源科学, 2022, 40(11): 85-89.
WANG N, ZHANG X X, GU L, et al. Risk assessment of mountain torrent disaster based on county territories of Fangshan District in Beijing[J]. Water Resources and Power, 2022, 40(11): 85-89.
[14]中华人民共和国水利部. 防洪风险评价导则: SL 602—2013[S]. 北京: 中国水利水电出版社, 2013.
Ministry of Water Resources of the People′s Republic of China. Guidelines for assessment of flood control risk: SL 602—2013[S]. Beijing: China Water & Power Press, 2013.
[15]葛巍, 李宗坤, 李娟娟, 等. 改进的集对分析法在溃坝社会影响评价中的应用[J]. 长江科学院院报, 2020, 37(1): 44-49.
GE W, LI Z K, LI J J, et al. An improvement on set pair analysis and its application to social impact assessment of dam breach[J]. Journal of Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute, 2020, 37(1): 44-49.
[16]李宗坤, 李奇, 葛巍, 等. 基于集对分析的大坝风险后果综合评价[J]. 人民黄河, 2016, 38(9): 111-114.
LI Z K, LI Q, GE W, et al. Comprehensive assessment of dam risk consequences caused by the dam failure based on the set pair analysis[J]. Yellow River, 2016, 38(9): 111-114.
[17]李守义, 何冠洁, 夏可, 等. 基于可变模糊集理论的溃坝后果综合评价[J]. 安全与环境学报, 2019, 19(1): 1-7.
LI S Y, HE G J, XIA K, et al. A comprehensive hazard assessment model for the consequence to be caused by the dam collapse based on the theory of variable fuzzy sets[J]. Journal of Safety and Environment, 2019, 19(1): 1-7.
[18]王仁钟, 李雷, 盛金保. 水库大坝的社会与环境风险标准研究[J]. 安全与环境学报, 2006, 6(1): 8-11.
WANG R Z, LI L, SHENG J B. On criterion of social and environmental risk of reservoir dams[J]. Journal of Safety and Environment, 2006, 6(1): 8-11.
[19]葛巍, 秦玉盼, 李宗坤, 等. 基于集对分析与三角模糊数耦合的溃坝环境影响评价[J]. 水利水运工程学报, 2022(3): 108-114.
GE W, QIN Y P, LI Z K, et al. Comprehensive assessment of environmental impact of dam breach based on set pair analysis and triangular fuzzy number coupling method[J]. Hydro-Science and Engineering, 2022(3): 108-114.
[20]王倩丽, 马细霞, 刘欣欣, 等. 基于随机森林的山洪灾害风险评价方法及应用[J]. 人民黄河, 2022, 44(4): 63-66, 73.
WANG Q L, MA X X, LIU X X, et al. Mountain torrent disaster risk assessment method and application based on random forest[J]. Yellow River, 2022, 44(4): 63-66, 73.
[21]葛巍, 焦余铁, 洪辛茜, 等. 基于AHP-BN法的溃坝生命损失风险评价[J]. 郑州大学学报(工学版), 2021, 42(3): 8-12.
GE W, JIAO Y T, HONG X Q, et al. Risk assessment of life loss caused by dam breach based on AHP-BN method[J]. Journal of Zhengzhou University (Engineering Science), 2021, 42(3): 8-12.
[22]李宗坤, 吴赛, 李定斌, 等. 南水北调中线工程潮河段征迁安置风险分析[J]. 郑州大学学报(工学版), 2016, 37(4): 57-61.
LI Z K, WU S, LI D B, et al. Risk analysis of land requisition and resettlement in tidal river section of the south to north water diversion middle route project[J]. Journal of Zhengzhou University (Engineering Science), 2016, 37(4): 57-61.
[23]杨德玮, 周克发, 董凯, 等. 城市型水库溃坝生命损失估算研究[J]. 人民黄河, 2022, 44(7): 37-43.
YANG D W, ZHOU K F, DONG K, et al. Research on estimation of loss of life caused by dam break of urban reservoir[J]. Yellow River, 2022, 44(7): 37-43.
[24]陈宇, 王瑛, 刘庆爱, 等. 基于土地利用的山洪灾害损失评估模型研究[J]. 自然灾害学报, 2021, 30(2): 52-59.
CHEN Y, WANG Y, LIU Q A, et al. Study on loss assessment model of flash flood disaster based on land use[J]. Journal of Natural Disasters, 2021, 30(2): 52-59.

更新日期/Last Update: 2026-01-17