[1]冯冬青邢凯丽.基于能量平衡的无线传感网络分布式成簇机制[J].郑州大学学报(工学版),2015,36(03):6-10.[doi:10.3969/ j. issn.1671 -6833.2015.03.002]
　FENG Dong-qing,XING Kai-li.A Distributed Clustering Mechanism Based on Energy Balancein Wireless Sensor Networks[J].Journal of Zhengzhou University (Engineering Science),2015,36(03):6-10.[doi:10.3969/ j. issn.1671 -6833.2015.03.002]
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基于能量平衡的无线传感网络分布式成簇机制()
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《郑州大学学报(工学版)》[ISSN:1671-6833/CN:41-1339/T]

卷:
36卷
期数:
2015年03期
页码:
6-10
栏目:
出版日期:
2015-06-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
A Distributed Clustering Mechanism Based on Energy Balancein Wireless Sensor Networks
作者:
冯冬青1邢凯丽2
郑州大学电气工程学院,河南郑州450001
Author(s):
FENG Dong-qing ; XING Kai-li
School of Electrical Engineering，Zhengzhou University ，Zhengzhou 450001，China
关键词:
无线传感器网络; 目标跟踪; 能量平衡; 成簇﹔网络寿命
Keywords:
wireless sensor network ;  target tracking;  energy balance;  clustering;  network lifetime
DOI:
10.3969/ j. issn.1671 -6833.2015.03.002
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
针对资源有限的无线传感器网络目标跟踪问题,采用一种基于能量平衡的最优分布式成簇机制,为此引入了基于节点剩余能量标准差的能量平衡指标,将其转化为多目标约束优化问题,并采用二进制粒子群优化算法求取最优解.Matlab仿真结果表明,与基于能耗和扩展卡尔曼滤波的成簇机制相比,采用基于能量平衡的最优成簇机制能在保证跟踪精度和能量平衡的前提下,提高网络寿命近2倍，从而有效地延长了网络寿命.
Abstract:
Focusing on the target tracking problem in resource-constrained wireless sensor networks，a novelenergy-balanced optimal distributed clustering mechanism is adopted by introducing an energy-balanced indexbased on the standard deviation of residual energv of nodes. Then . it is transformed into a multi-obijective con-strained optimization problem，and a binary particle swarm optimization algorithm is employed to solve thisproblem. Simulation results in Matlab environment show that the energy-balanced optimal distributed clusteringmechanism guarantees energy balance and tracking accuracy comparing with the clustering mechanisms respec-tively based on the energy consumption and the extended Kalman filter，and that it improves the network life-time of nearly 2-fold ，effectively prolonging the network lifetime.

参考文献/References:

[1] LIU Xue-feng，CAO Jian-nong，LAI S，et al. Energyefficient clustering for WSN based structural healthmonitoring [ C]//Proceedings of IEEE Conference onComputer Communication. Shanghai:IEEE Press ,2011 : 2768 -2776.

[2]MAHMUD s，WU Hui，XUE Jing-ling. Efficient en-ergy balancing aware multiple base station deploymentfor WSNs [ C]// Proceedings of 8th European Confer-ence on Wireless Sensor Networks. Berlin : Springer ,2011: 179 - 194.

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