[1]王军雷,张鑫宇,康熙龙.仿生结构摩擦纳米发电机俘获自然流体能量研究进展[J].郑州大学学报(工学版),2027,48(XX):1-12.[doi:10. 13705 / j. issn. 1671-6833. 2026. 06. 015]
　Wang Junlei,Zhang Xinyu,Kang Xilong.Research Progress on Energy Harvesting from Natural Fluids by Bionic Structure Triboelectric Nanogenerators[J].Journal of Zhengzhou University (Engineering Science),2027,48(XX):1-12.[doi:10. 13705 / j. issn. 1671-6833. 2026. 06. 015]
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仿生结构摩擦纳米发电机俘获自然流体能量研究进展()
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《郑州大学学报(工学版)》[ISSN:1671-6833/CN:41-1339/T]

卷:
48
期数:
2027年XX
页码:
1-12
栏目:
出版日期:
2027-12-10

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research Progress on Energy Harvesting from Natural Fluids by Bionic Structure Triboelectric Nanogenerators
作者:
王军雷，张鑫宇，康熙龙
郑州大学 机械与动力工程学院,河南 郑州 450001
Author(s):
Wang Junlei, Zhang Xinyu, Kang Xilong
School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
关键词:
摩擦纳米发电机; 仿生结构; 自然流体; 流致振动; 能量俘获
Keywords:
triboelectric nanogenerator;  bio-inspired structures;  natural fluid ;  flow-induced vibration ;  energy harvesting
分类号:
TH113 TK79
DOI:
10. 13705 / j. issn. 1671-6833. 2026. 06. 015
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
物联网分布式传感节点的规模化部署对自供能技术提出迫切需求。目前传感器多采用电池供电，面临污染环境、续航有限等问题，而可将环境机械能转换为电能的摩擦纳米发电机（TENG）为此提供了理想解决方案。本文结合仿生学与TENG技术，系统分析其在自然流体中俘获能量的优势，针对不同流体特点，总结适用结构与性能特征。首先概述了自然流体特性与TENG工作原理，进而阐明波浪能、水流能、风能的形式特点及仿生TENG的优势：在波浪能俘获领域中，仿生TENG由于可更好适应复杂波浪情况，实现多方位俘获波浪能；在水流能俘获中，仿生结构TENG因其可有效消除锁频效应并且实现低流速启动，弥补传统方式低流速效率不足；在风能俘获领域，仿生TENG借助于仿生翼型实现了更低风速下的启动，促进全风向能量收集。本文还探讨了现有结构问题并展望未来发展，并构建“生物原型-结构-性能”关联框架，为TENG结构优化提供参考，推动其在海洋物联网、智慧农业等场景的规模应用，助力全球能源转型。
Abstract:
The large-scale deployment of distributed sensor nodes in the Internet of Things created an urgent demand for self-powering technologies. Currently, sensors were mostly powered by batteries, which faced problems such as environmental pollution and limited endurance. However, the triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG), which could convert ambient mechanical energy into electricity, provided an ideal solution. This paper combined bionics and TENG technology. It systematically analyzed the advantages of TENG in harvesting energy from natural fluids. Based on different fluid characteristics, it summarized the applicable structures and performance features. First, the characteristics of natural fluids and the working principle of TENG were outlined. Then, the form characteristics of wave energy, water flow energy, and wind energy, as well as the advantages of bionic TENG, were clarified. In the field of wave energy harvesting, bionic TENG could better adapt to complex wave conditions and achieve multi-directional wave energy harvesting. In water flow energy harvesting, bionic TENG could effectively eliminate the lock-in effect and achieve start-up at low flow velocities. It thus compensated for the low efficiency of traditional methods under low flow conditions. In wind energy harvesting, bionic TENG, with the aid of bionic airfoils, achieved start-up at lower wind speeds and promoted omnidirectional wind energy collection. This paper also discussed existing structural problems and looked forward to future developments. In addition, it constructed a "biological prototype - structure - performance" correlation framework. This framework provided a reference for TENG structural optimization, promoted its large-scale application in scenarios such as the marine Internet of Things and smart agriculture, and contributed to the global energy transition

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更新日期/Last Update: 2026-06-29