[1]陈博洋,刘旭敏,孔德祯,等.构网型风机参与新能源高渗透率送端系统电压控制[J].郑州大学学报(工学版),2026,47(02):104-112.[doi:10.13705/j.issn.1671-6833.2026.02.006]
　CHEN Boyang,LIU Xumin,KONG Dezhen,et al.Grid-forming Wind Turbines Participate in Control of High Renewable Penetration Sending-end Systems[J].Journal of Zhengzhou University (Engineering Science),2026,47(02):104-112.[doi:10.13705/j.issn.1671-6833.2026.02.006]
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构网型风机参与新能源高渗透率送端系统电压控制()
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《郑州大学学报(工学版)》[ISSN:1671-6833/CN:41-1339/T]

卷:
47
期数:
2026年02期
页码:
104-112
栏目:
出版日期:
2026-02-13

文章信息/Info

Title:
Grid-forming Wind Turbines Participate in Control of High Renewable Penetration Sending-end Systems
文章编号:
1671-6833(2026)02-00104-09
作者:
陈博洋1;  刘旭敏1;  孔德祯1;  金　琴1;  邢　开2;  李忠文2
1.国网甘肃省电力公司 经济技术研究院,甘肃 兰州 730000;2.郑州大学 电气与信息工程学院,河南 郑州 450001
Author(s):
CHEN Boyang1;  LIU Xumin1;  KONG Dezhen1;  JIN Qin1;  XING Kai2;  LI Zhongwen2
1.Economic and Technical Research Institute, State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company, Lanzhou 730000, China; 2. School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
关键词:
新能源基地;  构网型风机;  跟网型静止无功发生器;  电压支撑;  无功补偿
Keywords:
new energy base;  grid-forming wind turbines;  grid-following static var generator;  voltage support;  reactive power compensation
分类号:
TM315 TM76
DOI:
10.13705/j.issn.1671-6833.2026.02.006
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
针对新能源基地中高比例电力电子设备接入所导致的系统惯性减小与无功调节能力不足,进而引起的母线电压波动问题,提出了一种构网型风机参与新能源高渗透率送端系统电压控制策略。首先,利用跟网型静止无功发生器实现快速无功响应,抑制初始电压波动。其次,构网型风机通过模拟同步发电机的电气与机械特性,增强系统电压支撑能力。考虑到变流器容量限制,在电压严重跌落情况下,构网型风机采用自适应有功减载控制,提升无功补偿能力。同时设计了恒功率与定直流电压控制策略,实现柔性直流输电系统送端和受端之间的功率平衡,减少直流母线电压波动。最后,通过MATLAB/Simulink搭建的IEEE13节点新能源基地仿真模型,验证了相比于传统电源调压方法,在无功负荷突变和短路造成电压跌落及控制策略下的电压偏差分别减少了18%和50%,显著提升了新能源高渗透率送端系统在故障扰动下的电压恢复能力。
Abstract:
To address the issue of bus voltage fluctuations caused by reduced system inertia and insufficient reactive power regulation capability due to the high penetration of power electronic devices in new energy bases, a voltage control strategy was proposed for high penetration sending-end systems, wherein grid-forming wind turbines were actively engaged in voltage regulation. Firstly, a grid-following static var generator was employed to provide fast reactive power response and suppress initial voltage fluctuations. Then, grid-forming wind turbines emulated the electrical and mechanical characteristics of synchronous generators to enhance system voltage support capability. Considering the capacity limitations of converters, an adaptive active power shedding control was applied in severe voltage sag conditions to improve reactive power compensation capability. Meanwhile, constant power and constant DC voltage control strategies were designed to achieve power balance between the sending and receiving ends of the flexible DC transmission system and reduce DC bus voltage fluctuations. Finally, a simulation model of a new energy base based on the IEEE 13-bus system was established in MATLAB/Simulink to validate the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy. Compared with conventional voltage regulation methods, the proposed approach could reduce voltage deviation by 18% with sudden reactive load changes and by 50% in the event of voltage sags caused by short-circuit faults. These results clearly demonstrated that the proposed strategy significantly could improve the voltage recovery capability of high-penetration sending-end systems with fault-induced disturbances.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2026-03-04